{"id":32,"date":"2013-08-12T21:29:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-12T21:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/littles-law-and-stable-systems\/"},"modified":"2019-12-08T16:09:25","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T19:09:25","slug":"littles-law-and-stable-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/littles-law-and-stable-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Little\u2019s law and stable systems"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>  <o:RelyOnVML\/>  <o:AllowPNG\/> <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings><\/xml><![endif]--><br \/>\n<!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument>  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>  <w:TrackMoves\/>  <w:TrackFormatting\/>  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>  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Accent 6\"\/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/> <\/w:LatentStyles><\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:\"\";  mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin-top:0in;  mso-para-margin-right:0in;  mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;  mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} <\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\">Little\u2019s law is defined in terms of stable systems. On <a href=\"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/lead-time-applying-littles-law-to-track-it\/\">my previous post,<\/a> I have described my bar as a stable system: \u201c<i>Whenever a bottle finishes, I remove it from the bar. Then I open a new one, and add it to the bar. My bar is a stable system: the rate at which whiskey bottles enter the bar is the rate at which they exit.<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">This describes the mechanics for inbound and outbound work items (whiskey bottles); but what is guiding these decisions?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Basically two guiding rules make my bar a stable system: (1) WIP limit and (2) Pull System.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">WIP limit<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\">WIP, or work in progress, is the number of work items in my system. In my bar example it is the number of whiskey bottles on the bar. Bottles that have been opened, but are not finished yet. The WIP limit on my bar is 12 bottles because that&#8217;s all I have space for. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Pull System<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\">Pull System describes the movement of work items driven by actual demand. In my bar example, a bottle that is finished opens a spot on my bar. Therefore creating a demand for a new bottle to be opened and placed at the bar. Essentially, the movement of work items (whiskey bottles) is driven by actual demand: a finished bottle is removed from the bar, opening space for a new one that is promptly added to the bar, occupying the vacant space.. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Little\u2019s law is defined in terms of stable systems. On my previous post, I have described my bar as a stable system: \u201cWhenever a bottle finishes, I remove it from the bar. Then I open a new one, and add it to the bar. My bar is a stable system: the rate at which whiskey [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1919],"tags":[750,746,770,766,768],"inception_activities":[],"colaboradores":[],"class_list":["post-32","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile-culture","tag-blog-en","tag-lead-time-en","tag-littles-law-en","tag-stable-system-en","tag-wip-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"inception_activities","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/inception_activities?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"colaboradores","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caroli.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/colaboradores?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}